For drivers

What the law gives you for owning an electric car

Every benefit on this page cites the exact statute and links to the official source. If a fact can't be checked against a government source, it isn't here.

Pico y placa, SOAT, technical inspection, tax and parking

Colombia

Bogotá

In Bogotá the exemption is not automatic

The law exempts you from pico y placa, but Bogotá requires registering the car in the Secretaría Distrital de Movilidad exemption registry. Without it you are exempt on paper and fined on the street.

What you have to do: Register at movilidadbogota.gov.co under «Registro de Exceptuados Restricción Vehicular». The car needs to be in the RUNT with current SOAT and technical inspection. The city has 20 business days to process it.

Ley 1964 de 2019, art. 6 · Registro Distrital de ExceptuadosSource checked on August 21, 2026

30% off the technical inspection

Diagnostic centers must apply a 30% discount to electric cars and post prices visibly. A private electric car also skips the inspection until its sixth year from registration.

What you have to do: Ask for it before paying and check the posted rate. It does not cover cars converted from combustion to electric.

Resolución Conjunta 20213040039485 de 2021, art. 3 (Ley 1964 de 2019, art. 4)Source checked on August 21, 2026

10% off your SOAT

Insurers are required to discount the SOAT premium of an electric vehicle by 10%, and to register that benefit with the financial regulator.

What you have to do: On renewal, confirm with your insurer that the premium already includes it.

Ley 1964 de 2019, art. 4Source checked on August 21, 2026

No pico y placa anywhere in Colombia

Electric and zero-emission vehicles are exempt from any circulation restriction a local traffic authority imposes — pico y placa, car-free day and environmental restrictions. The only exception is restrictions imposed for safety reasons.

Ley 1964 de 2019, art. 6Source checked on August 21, 2026

Medellín y Valle de Aburrá

Medellín requires no registration

Unlike Bogotá, the Aburrá Valley asks for no prior registration: it is enough that electric fuel appears on the vehicle licence, no matter where the car was registered.

Secretaría de Movilidad de Medellín (Ley 1964 de 2019, art. 6)Source checked on August 21, 2026

2% of parking spaces are yours

Public bodies and commercial venues with public parking, in special, first and second category municipalities, must reserve at least 2% of spaces for preferential electric vehicle use. It cannot come out of accessible spaces or bike parking.

Ley 1964 de 2019, art. 7Source checked on August 21, 2026

Excise tax and parking

Puerto Rico

Excise tax exemption — under review

Vehicles powered principally by electricity are exempt from excise tax. Note: the tax reform before the Legislature proposes repealing this exemption. As of 21 August 2026 it is still in force and the repeal is not approved; check the status before buying.

13 LPRA § 31653 — exención de arbitrios sobre vehículos de energía alternaSource checked on August 21, 2026

A charging spot is not a parking spot

Law 170-2025 makes it illegal to park at a charging point without being plugged in and charging, with a $500 administrative fine. It applies to an electric car occupying the spot without charging too.

Ley 170-2025, que enmienda la Ley 22-2000 de Vehículos y TránsitoSource checked on August 21, 2026

And for everything else

The complete map, one tap away.

Voltiway brings the chargers of every network in Colombia and Puerto Rico onto a single map, with what drivers report about each one.

This is information, not legal advice. Rules change: before deciding anything with money at stake, confirm it at the official source linked.